Loader
image

Understanding the Types

There are two main categories of pediatric coronary artery conditions:

1) Congenital Heart Defects (CHD)

  • Occur before birth due to some defects during heart development in the womb.
  • Can involve abnormal blood vessels around the heart or structural issues within the heart itself.
  • Examples include anomalous aortic origin of a coronary artery, septal defects, and valve abnormalities.
  • Symptoms may vary depending on the specific defect and severity, ranging from nonexistent in infants to chest pain, fatigue, or difficulty breathing in older children.

The term "congenital" refers to anything that exists at birth. The phrases "congenital heart defect" and "congenital heart disease" are often used interchangeably.

2) Acquired Heart Disease

  • Develops later in life due to various factors.
  • Examples include Kawasaki disease (inflammatory vasculitis affecting arteries), coronary artery anomalies, or complications from other health conditions like systemic lupus erythematosus.
  • Symptoms are often similar to those of CHD and may appear during physical activity.

Recognizing the Warning Signs

Symptoms of pediatric coronary artery disease vary based on the type and severity of the condition, as well as your child's age and overall health. However, some common signs to watch for include:

1) Infants

  • Difficulty gaining weight
  • Pale or gray lips or skin
  • Rapid breathing

2) Older Children

  • Chest pain, discomfort, or tightness
  • Dizziness or fainting, especially during exercise
  • Fatigue
  • Rapid or irregular heartbeat

3) Older Children

While many children with CHD can live healthy and fulfilling lives, certain risks remain, including:

  • Elevated risks: High blood pressure in the lungs, heart rhythm irregularities, heart valve infections, heart failure, kidney and liver issues.

Finding Support

Your healthcare team is a valuable resource for information. If your child has a heart concern, your child's primary care doctor will probably recommend seeing a pediatric cardiologist. These specialists specifically identify and address heart issues in babies, kids, and young adults. They can perform necessary tests, recommend appropriate treatment options, and advise on the frequency of future checkups.

Remember, early detection and proper management of pediatric coronary artery disease are essential for ensuring your child's long-term health and well-being. Don't hesitate to seek professional help if you notice any concerning signs or symptoms.